Hakama pants
Due to the kimono’s popularity many are convinced that it is the only traditional garment of Japan, when in fact there are various ancient articles of clothing in the country one of which is the hakama pants. Japan is a country so rich in culture that they are not bound to one type of traditional dress alone. Surely many people are familiar with various ancient Japanese clothes as they are showcased in various films. Next to the kimono the hakama gets as much coverage. Possibly people are only left unaware as to what the garment they see regularly is called. The hakama is the the skirt like article that samurais wear. Originally worn only by men as women were not allowed to become a samurai. Hakama pants are tied at the waist and fall roughly around the ankles as is the case with most ancient clothes in this culture. This trousers resemble a skirt with pleats.
There are two kinds of hakama pants the umanori and the andon bakama. The umanori when literally translated means horse riding is a type of hakama pants resemble typical trousers in structure, having divided legs. Field type umanori hakama is generally worn by forest or field workers. They are looser around the waist but narrower in the legs. In order to secure the hakama pants in place four straps or a himo is present. The himo is hidden beneath the obi which is another traditional Japanese clothing adornment. Obis are sashes when worn by men they are narrower but when worn by women especially with kimonos they are wider and much longer.
While most of fashion trends of today rely on function and heavily on decorative styles and adornments, the pleats found on hakama pants hold a deeper meaning. Observant folks will notice that hakama have seven deep pleats. Five of the pleats can be found infront and the remaining two are found on the back. These 7 pleats are know to represent the sever virtues of bushido. The bushido is an integral aspect to the way of the samurai. The main purpose of the total design of the hakama pants is to hide or disguise the footwork style used by a samurai during combat. This little clothing trickery is quite effective and up to date is being utilized as a garment in various martial arts.
Similar to most traditional garments the hakama has a version suited for formal invents and informal invents. A woman’s hakama pants differs from a man’s in a variety of ways. The most notable difference can be seen in fabric design and method of tying the garment around the waist. While males have been known to wear the hakama for various occasions women are rarely seen wearing hakama pants except during graduation ceremonies as well as in numerous traditional Japanese sports such as kendo, kyudo and aikido. Seeing a woman wear a hakama beyond the aforementioned events is a rarity. Though often overlooked by foreigners the hakama remains as an essential component in the Japanese culture.
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